Jams, Jellies, and Preserves
Making homemade conserve (jam or preserves) and jellies is a rewarding hobby. Thanks to a steady decline in home-canning, items like boiling water canners and pressure canners have become obsolete in many parts of the country (well, the U.S. anyway). While that is a shame, you do not have to have a canner to make jams, jellies, and preserves! Truthfully, you really only need glass canning jars, lids, rings, tongs of some sort, pectin (sometimes you don't even need that), a wire mesh strainer, and two kettles (one with a thick bottom). You can also create your own boiling water canner and I'll show you how. First, let's talk jam!
Here's our sample recipe:
Cranberry-Apple Jam
3 pound bag of fresh cranberries
4 apples (peeled, cored, and chopped)
2 cups water
5 cups sugar
1 cup cranberry juice
1 box Sure-Jell Lite
Step One:
Wash the jars you plan to use (just buy a pack of jars with lids and rings to start out). For the cran-apple jam, you'll need about a dozen half-pint jars. Place them in a kettle with the metal lids and cover them with water. Place on the stove to boil while you follow the other steps:
Step Two:
Place cranberries in a thick-bottomed kettle (I like my cast iron kettle) and pour 2 cups of water over them. Cook until nice and soft.
Step Three:
Place your wire mesh strainer into a bowl and spoon the soft cranberries into the strainers. Mash until you have 1 quart + 1 cup of puree (can add a tiny bit of apple juice or cranberry juice to make up the difference but you shouldn't have to).
Step Four:
Cook the apple slices in one cup of cranberry juice until soft. Pour into a blender and puree. Pour into a large, thick bottom kettle with your cranberry puree.
Step Five:
In a small bowl, mix a box of Sure-Jell Lite with 1 cup of sugar. Stir into the apple-cranberry puree and bring to a boil over med-low heat. Stir constantly. When it reaches a boil, add 4 cups of sugar (STIR!). Bring back to a boil (over med-low heat). Simmer, stirring often, until mixture forms a soft ball when dripped from a spoon.
Step Six:
Fish out a jar and lid from your boiling water with your tongs (be sure that you pour out all the water!). Now use a funnel of some type to fill each jar to the start of the glass lid ridges and place a hot lid on top. Screw a ring on tightly and then set each jar to cool on the counter. You should hear the lids popping down. Be sure you only wrk with one jar at a time. Allow to set up overnight and then remove your rings for later use.
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